Praxis School Counselor (5422) Practice Exam

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Which theorist is known for discussing the importance of self-efficacy and modeling in social cognitive development?

Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
Mary Ainsworth

The correct answer is: Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura is a renowned theorist who is best known for his work in social cognitive development. He emphasized the concept of self-efficacy, which is a belief in one's own abilities to successfully complete a task, and how it played a key role in social and behavioral development. Bandura also recognized the influence of modeling, or learning through observation and imitation, in shaping an individual's thoughts and behaviors. Jean Piaget, on the other hand, is best known for his cognitive development theory which focuses on the stages of intellectual development in children. Erik Erikson is known for his psychosocial theory which emphasizes the importance of social interactions and relationships in shaping an individual's identity. Mary Ainsworth is known for her work in attachment theory which explores the bond between a caregiver and child. While these theories are important in their own way, they do not specifically address the role of self-efficacy and modeling in social cognitive development, making C the correct answer.